Write short notes on the following:
(a) Role of reinforcement
Answer
reinforcement refers to anything that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. It increases or strengthens the behavior. For example, reinforcement might involve presenting praise (the reinforce) immediately after a child puts away her toys (the response).By reinforcing the desired behavior with praise, the girl will be more likely to perform the same actions again.
Reinforcement is used to help increase the probability that a specific behavior will occur with the delivery of a stimulus/item immediately after a response/behavior is exhibited. The use of reinforcement procedures have been used with typical and atypical developing children, teenagers, elderly persons etc.
There are two types of reinforcement: positive and negative. It can be difficult to tell the difference between the two. Also, negative reinforcement is often confused with punishment.
Positive Reinforcement:
Positive reinforcement is a very powerful and effective tool to help shape and change behavior. Positive reinforcement works by presenting a motivating item to the person after the desired behavior is exhibited, making the behavior more likely to happen in the future.
- The following are some examples of positive reinforcement:
- The mother gives her son candy for cleaning up his toys.
- The little girl receives gift for every A she earns on her report card.
Negative Reinforcement:
Negative reinforcement is when a certain stimulus/item is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. The likelihood of the particular behavior occurring again in the future is increased because of removing/avoiding the negative stimuli.
Negative reinforcement should not be thought of as a punishment procedure. With negative reinforcement, you are increasing a behavior, whereas with punishment, you are decreasing a behavior.
Write short notes on the following: (a) Role of reinforcement ~ Vivek Economics
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